CO129-589-11 Port of Hong Kong- Report on future control and development 18-7-1941 - 10-10-1944 — Page 103

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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one part of China and re-exported to another.

(d) Non-Chinese entrepôt trade, i.e. goods imported

from a non-Chinese country and re-exported to

another non-Chinese country.

104

(25) It is estimated that only about one third of the

imports into Hong Kong consists of goods intended for retention

in the Colony and that less than one tenth of the exports are of

goods originating there. The bulk of the trade of the Port is

transhipment or entrepôt. The very important function which the

Port performs in this respect is due to the fact that between

Shanghai and Indo-China there is no other deep-sea harbour having

convenient access to the interior as well as safe anchorage

and efficient equipment and facilities. Goods in transit to and

from China and other Asiatic countries must in the main be

conveyed in deep-draughted ships and discharged at some point

into smaller coasting vessels or into warehouses ashore, or vice

versa as the case may be. Hong Kong serves this purpose, and is

able to secure the business because of the position of its

excellent Harbour coupled with the cheapness of its facilities.

EXISTING FACILITIES OF THE PORT.

(26) Piers. The waterway of about 17 square miles in area

between the island of Hong Kong and the mainland forms a

magnificent natural harbour and has a depth varying from 24 to

78 feet, there being a rise at spring tides normally of only

about 8 feet. This small range of tide renders it unnecessary

for enclosed docks with locks to be provided, and therefore the

accommodation for the berthing of vessels has taken the usual

form in such circumstances, viz: fixed piers projecting from

the shore into the waterway.

(27) They are of varying design and utility and have been

constructed around the Harbour to serve particular trades. The majority of them are privately owned and stand on sites that

have been leased by the Government at an annual rent. There are

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